Stop weed seed set
Take no prisoners
It sounds a little obvious, but annual weeds must set seed if the species is to persist, so stopping weed seed set is a critical strategy to manage herbicide-resistant weeds. Stopping seed set does two things, 1. It reduces the size of the weed seed bank, and 2. It acts as a second knock to clean up survivors to other selective herbicides, preventing resistance evolution and prolonging the life of the selective herbicides.
One comment that you will hear time and time again from successful grain growers is, “we never miss an opportunity to stop seed set”. Sure, the opportunity does not always present itself, but when it does we owe it to ourselves to stop seed set at all costs and take no prisoners.
Check out the GRDC’s latest fact sheet on pre-harvest herbicide use (including crop topping).
The key takeaways:
- Aim for 100% control of weeds and diligently monitor for survivors in all post-weed control inspections.
- Crop top or pre-harvest spray in crops to manage weedy paddocks,
- Consider hay or silage production, brown manure or long fallow in high-pressure situations.
- Use all appropriate strategies in the pasture phase to reduce the weed seed bank prior to the cropping phase.
- Consider shielded spraying, optical spot spraying technology, targeted tillage, inter-row cultivation or chipping.
- Windrow (swath) to collect early shedding weed seed.
- Use two or more different weed control tactics (herbicide or non-herbicide) to control survivors.
- In cotton farming systems, consider late-season strategic tillage operations for better overall weed and Helicoverpa pupae control.